安装Nginx - DKM的站

CentOS7 带桌面安装Nginx

使用包管理器直接安装Nginx

#安装第三方软件源（可以用官方源）  
  yum -y install epel-release
#安装Nginx  
  yum -y install nginx
#启动Nginx
  systemctl start nginx

编译安装Nginx

  cd /
#下载官网的安装包（当前最新版）
  wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.2.tar.gz
#解压
  tar -xvf nginx-1.23.2.tar.gz
#进入目录
  cd nginx-1.23.2
#安装编译需要的软件包
  yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel nano
#创建Nginx需要的用户和组，等会需要用到
  groupadd www
  useradd -g www www
#配置编译参数
  ./configure --user=www --group=www \
  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_stub_status_module \
  --with-http_realip_module \
  --with-threads

#编译并安装
  make && make install

#查看安装版本

  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
#添加连接，并设置systemctl启动
  ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
#设置关键文件
  nano /etc/init.d/nginx

#填入下方内容

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
force_reload() {
    restart
}
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac
#输完之后给这个文件上执行权限
  chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

#把Nginx加入到chkconfig管理列表里面
  chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
  chkconfig nginx on

#启动服务
  systemctl start nginx

#设置开机自启
  systemctl enable nginx

#查看服务状态
  systemctl status nginx

#打开浏览器查看能不能访问Nginx的默认页
#浏览器输入localhost:80

Test
Test

Windows 下安装Nginx

下载Nginx For Windows

下载后解压安装包，启动Nginx
打开浏览器输入localhost查看默认页
Test